Some project managers believe that a phase-based WBS is not a true work breakdown structure as defined by the Project Management Book of Knowledge. In the graphical representation of a phase-based WBS, these activities often proceed in chronological order. A construction manager divides the project into its component activities. This kind of document is also known as a process-oriented, task-oriented, or activity-oriented work breakdown structure. Verbs rather than nouns appear in this type of WBS. This kind of WBS focuses on the processes you require to achieve the deliverables. There are two dominant schools of thought on the best way to organize a work breakdown structure: by deliverable or by phase.Īlternatively, a phase-based WBS divides construction into steps or stages. To learn the basics and history of work breakdown structures, see “ Getting Started with Work Breakdown Structures.” The WBS is a versatile project management tool that you can use in many fields.
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WBS software can translate this information into various formats and synchronize your changes throughout. In addition to showing the graphical representation, a construction manager can display the WBS in text and tables. As a corollary of the 100 percent rule, all construction work at the child level must equal the total work represented by the parent. Work outside the scope does not appear in the WBS. According to this rule, the work breakdown structure must show the entire project scope, including all deliverables: design, engineering, and project management services. Construction planners call these groups of specific components terminal elements.Ī key principle of the WBS for a building project is the 100 percent rule. At this level, you can find work packages of specific components, such as the roof or the interior paint. The bottom layer represents the smallest division of work, where supervisors cannot reasonably decompose the elements further. Each layer beneath the parent breaks the project down into children. At the very top of the diagram, the finished building (or parent) appears. Project managers create a visual representation of the construction WBS the image resembles a family tree or an organization chart. The WBS is a single document that divides the project deliverables into manageable chunks known as work packages.
No-code required.Ī work breakdown structure (WBS) in construction is a hierarchical way of organizing a building project.
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